The intersection of liberalism and foreign policy is complex; as is the pursuit of a sound ‘liberal foreign policy’. Security is a primary duty of government and essential for the enjoyment of freedom in a liberal, open society; yet we cannot accept security at any price. On the one hand, Australian foreign policy must respond to threats to our immediate security and anticipate developments beyond our borders with the potential to harm our interests in the future. On the other, we need to exercise restraint and caution against unbridled and ill thought-out enthusiasm for foreign policy activism that is against the principles of limited and responsible government; and is likely to do more harm than good. Importantly, determining an appropriate balance and asking the most important questions – in particular, how these challenges and our responses relate to the promotion of global liberal order, free markets, transparent and limited governments subject to the rule of law, and sustainable prosperity for these peoples - is critical.

Much of foreign policy is about shaping an immediate tactical and diplomatic response to current developments. However, CIS is taking the lead in identifying underlying current and future trends and issues; and introducing themes that will define and shape future policy. This includes contributions to debate and discussion on issues such as immigration and refugee policy, foreign aid, and international trade that have had significant policy impact. Investigations into current and future developments in Papua New Guinea and the Pacific, as well as China and Asia in general are designed not just to inform but shape diplomatic and strategic interaction with these regions and countries. Thematic work on aspects such as American hegemony and nuclear proliferation offer fresh tools that will help advance a more responsible foreign policy. 

Ultimately, the purpose of our work here is to help shape and influence a foreign policy that will promote the twin goals of a more secure Australia and an international order based on liberal values, rules of engagement and outcomes.